依据陆世仪的《思辨录辑要》阐述陆氏关于孟子及其学说的独特阐释。该阐述主要涉及放心说、养气说、性善说、言语特征说、作用与地位说这五个方面;并基于该阐述揭示陆氏在学术上所十分坚持的三个倾向:(1)朱子学与阳明学相较,他更认同朱子学的立场;(2)一元人性论与二元人性论相比,他更倾向于一元人性论;(3)周敦颐与程朱相较,他更肯定周敦颐的地位。 According to Lu Shi-yi’s “Synopsis” to explain Lu’s unique interpretation of Mencius and his theory. The exposition mainly deals with five aspects: relief, tonic, goodness, utterance characteristics, function and status. Based on the exposition, we reveal the three tendencies Lu has been very much in academia: (1) Compared with Ming learning, he more agree with Zhu Xi’s position; (2) Monistic human nature is more monogamous than dualistic human nature theory; (3) Zhou Dunyi more affirms Zhou Dunyi’s status compared with Cheng Zhu.