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我们从1992年10月～1994年12月应用七味止泻汤治疗小儿秋季腹泻171例,收到满意疗效。 1 临床资料 选择10月～12月发病,起病2天以内,大便均为稀水样便,呈绿色或蛋花汤样,腹泻5～20次/日,大便常规白细胞0～3个/HP,脂肪球+～+++,大便培养无致病菌生长。血常规正常或分类淋巴细胞偏高,患儿年龄6月～2岁,排除食物中毒及营养不良者270例。病例诊断均符合1986年10月全国第二届腹泻防治会议制定 诊断标准。其中门诊149例,住院121例,所有病例分为两组,观察组171例,平均年龄11月5天,病程平均1.5天,腹泻次数5～20次/日,>10次/日者98例,发热116例,呕吐123例,轻度脱水99例,中度脱水49例,轻度酸中毒者15例。对照组99例,平均年龄11月15天,病程平均1.6天,腹泻次数5～20次/日,>10次/日者45例,发热68例,呕吐72例,轻度脱水58例,中度脱水29例,轻度酸中毒者8例,经统计学处理两组年龄、病程、病情等均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。
We from October 1992 ~ December 1994 application of Qiwei Zhixie Decoction in children with autumnal diarrhea in 171 cases, received satisfactory results. 1 clinical data to choose the onset of 10 months to 12 months, less than 2 days of onset, stools are watery stool, green or egg-like soup, diarrhea 5 to 20 times / day, stool routine white blood cells 0 to 3 / HP , Fat ball + ~ +++, stool culture growth of non-pathogenic bacteria. Normal blood or normal lymphocyte hyperplasia, children aged 6 months to 2 years old, ruled out food poisoning and malnutrition in 270 cases. Case diagnosis are in line with the 1986 October the Second Diarrhea Prevention Conference to develop diagnostic criteria. Among them, outpatient 149 cases, hospitalized 121 cases, all cases were divided into two groups, the observation group of 171 cases, the average age of November 5 days, duration of an average of 1.5 days, diarrhea 5 to 20 times / day, 98 cases , Fever in 116 cases, vomiting in 123 cases, mild dehydration in 99 cases, 49 cases of moderate dehydration, mild acidosis in 15 cases. The control group of 99 cases, the average age of November 15 days, the average duration of 1.6 days, diarrhea 5 to 20 times / day,> 10 times / day in 45 cases, 68 cases of fever, vomiting in 72 cases, mild dehydration in 58 cases, Degree of dehydration in 29 cases, 8 cases of mild acidosis, the two groups by statistical analysis of age, duration, disease, no significant difference (P> 0.05).