本文在分析中世纪的历史、文化背景基础上,从文学、绘画等领域并结合艺术家及其作品,详细阐述了中世纪西方文化传统中的悲剧意识,并以法国浪漫主义画家、拉斐尔前派和新艺术运动为例,展现了这种悲剧对后世艺术的强大影响。 Based on the analysis of the history and culture background of the Middle Ages, this thesis elaborates on the tragedy consciousness of the medieval culture in the Middle Ages from the fields of literature and painting, combining with the artists and their works. Taking the French romanticist painter, Raphael former faction and The Art Nouveau movement, for example, exemplifies the powerful impact this tragedy has on later generations of art.