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目的:研究脑电图检测在儿童病毒性脑炎早期诊断中的临床价值。方法:选取了我院诊治的100例病毒性脑炎患儿作为研究对象,对其临床资料和脑电图检查结果进行分析。结果:100例病毒性脑炎患儿中脑电图异常者83例,检测的阳性率为83%,其中轻度脑炎的检测阳性率为71.9%,中重度脑炎的检测阳性率为97.7%;脑电图轻度异常中轻度脑炎患儿要多于中重度脑炎患儿,而在脑电图中度、重度异常里中重度脑炎患儿要多于轻度脑炎患儿(P<0.05);1~3岁患儿脑电图检测阳性率(50%)要低于4~8岁年龄段(97.2%)和9~12岁年龄段(97.1%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑电图检测在病毒性脑炎尤其是中重度患儿的诊断中有着较高的阳性率,其异常程度与病情程度相关,并且在较大患儿中的检测阳性率要高于较小患儿,在帮助诊断疾病和判断病情上具有临床价值。
Objective: To study the clinical value of EEG detection in early diagnosis of viral encephalitis in children. Methods: A total of 100 cases of viral encephalitis in our hospital were selected as the research object, and their clinical data and EEG findings were analyzed. Results: Among the 100 children with viral encephalitis, 83 were abnormal in EEG, the positive rate was 83%. The positive rate of mild encephalitis was 71.9% and the positive rate of moderate-severe encephalitis was 97.7 %; EEG mild mild to moderate encephalitis in children with moderate to severe encephalitis in children, and moderate to severe EEG in children with moderate to severe encephalitis than mild encephalitis (P <0.05). The positive rate of electroencephalogram (50%) in children aged 1-3 years was lower than that in 4-8 years (97.2%) and 9-12 years (97.1%), the difference was Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The detection of EEG has a high positive rate in the diagnosis of viral encephalitis, especially in moderate-severe children. The abnormality is related to the severity of illness, and the positive rate of detection in larger children is higher than that of comparatively Small children, in helping to diagnose the disease and determine the clinical value of the disease.