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肺炎支原体感染是小儿常见的呼吸系统疾病,主要通过飞沫进行传播,病毒感染具有一定的潜伏期,以引起间质性肺炎为主,少数患者可能出现支气管肺炎,且发病人群集中于青少儿,临床表现与其他呼吸道疾病类似,同时还有可能引发相关并发症。现如今,肺炎支原体的感染率逐年升高,已引起临床的足够重视。本文首先介绍了支原体的流行病学,其次详细解释了小儿支原体肺炎的发生机制,最后归纳总结患儿可能出现的临床症状。
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a common respiratory disease in children, mainly through the droplets spread, the virus infection has a certain incubation period to cause interstitial pneumonia, a small number of patients may be bronchial pneumonia, and the incidence of the crowd focused on young children, clinical Performance and other respiratory diseases similar to the same time it may lead to complications. Now, the infection rate of Mycoplasma pneumoniae increased year by year, has caused enough attention in clinical. This article first introduced the epidemiology of mycoplasma, followed by a detailed explanation of the pathogenesis of children with mycoplasma pneumonia, and finally summed up the possible clinical symptoms in children.