维克多·雨果是十九世纪法国著名的积极浪漫主义作家。一八○二年二月二十六日,他出生于法国东部的贝让松。雨果的父亲是细木匠的儿子,在大革命时代当了军官,帝政时代升为中将,并被晋封为伯爵。他的母亲,出身于资产阶级家庭,是个虔诚的天主教徒和保王主义者。显然,父母的政治观点是相敌对的,就在这样的家庭环境中,雨果度过了自己的青少年时期,这对他世界观的形成和后来的创作有着重大的影响。雨果从小爱好诗歌。他十四岁开始从事文学创作,并立志当个大作家。十五岁那年,他以自己的长诗应征,受到法兰西学 Victor Hugo is a famous French writer of positive romanticism in the nineteenth century. He was born on February 26, 1802 in Beygeson, eastern France. Hugo’s father was the son of a carpenter who became an officer in the Great Revolutionary era and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Era of Emperor Reagan and was named Earl of Jin. His mother, born in a bourgeois family, is a devout Catholic and a royalist. Obviously, the political views of parents are hostile. In such a home environment, Hugo spent his adolescence, which had a significant impact on the formation and subsequent creation of his worldview. Hugo grew up to love poetry. He started his literary creation when he was fourteen and decided to be a big writer. At the age of fifteen, he applied for his own long poem and was educated in France