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目的了解无锡市城区居民的乙肝基本知识知晓情况,探讨有针对性开展乙肝防病健康教育策略。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,选取无锡市2个社区居委会为调查点,对20岁以上成人居民进行入户问卷调查。结果居民对乙肝是传染病、接种疫苗可预防乙肝的知晓率较高(>80%),而对乙肝传播途径中水和食物、性接触的知晓率较低(<50%)。低年龄组、高文化程度得分高于高年龄组、低文化程度;医务和科技人员的均分最高,农民和其他职业的均分最低。知识来源为报刊的最多、网络的最少。结论无锡市城区居民总体乙肝知识的知晓程度参差不齐,应加强针对低知晓率人群的乙肝知识健康教育。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of hepatitis B in urban residents in Wuxi and discuss the strategy of health education on hepatitis B prevention. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to select two community neighborhood committees in Wuxi as the investigation points. The questionnaire survey was conducted on the residents over 20 years old. Results Residents were infected with hepatitis B virus. The awareness rate of vaccination to prevent hepatitis B was high (> 80%). However, awareness of water and food and sexual contact with hepatitis B virus transmission was lower (<50%). In the lower age group, the scores of high education level are higher than those of the higher education level and lower education level; the highest is the average score of medical staff and science and technology and the lowest is the average of peasants and other occupations. Knowledge sources for the most newspapers, the network at least. Conclusion The knowledge of hepatitis B in urban residents in Wuxi is uneven, and health knowledge of hepatitis B in low-awareness rate should be strengthened.