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一个好的可居环境,应具有两种要素,即良好的物质条件及良好的社会环境。为了创造良好的社会环境,在小区规划过程中,根据小区内部各组成部分的功能要求,进行空间塑造,其目的是为良好的社会环境创造条件。 居住小区的室外空间,可划分为四个不同的层次,一个是小区生活中心,即公共空间;一个是组团的院落,即半公共空间;一个是楼与楼之间的邻里半私有空间;最后是楼与楼之间、阳台及底层的独家院子的私有空间。在居住心理及居住行为方面,这些空间功能性质各有不同,因此,空间塑造均应以其环境功能为依托。
A good habitable environment should have two elements, namely, good material conditions and a good social environment. In order to create a good social environment, in the planning of the community, according to the functional requirements of the internal components of the community, the space is shaped. Its purpose is to create conditions for a good social environment. The outdoor space of residential quarters can be divided into four different levels. One is the residential life center, that is, the public space; the other is the courtyard of the group, that is, the semi-public space; and the one is the neighborhood of the private space between the building and the building; It is the private space of the exclusive yard between the building and the floor, the balcony and the ground floor. In the aspects of living psychology and residential behavior, these spatial functions have different characteristics. Therefore, space shaping should be based on its environmental functions.