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目的分析本市2001～2010年献血者HIV感染状况、流行特征和趋势。方法对本市91 825名献血者抗-HIV初筛阳性及确证结果进行比较,并对抗-HIV确证阳性者做流行病学分析。结果 ELISA初筛抗-HIV阳性反应38名,经免疫印迹法确认22名(其中男性14名,女性8名),献血人群中感染率为0.024%。22名确诊阳性中有4名同时感染梅毒,其中2名抗-HIV、抗-HCV和抗-TP均为阳性。结论近年来抗-HIV阳性率有所增加,应加强献血前健康征询,在低危人群中建立起1支长期固定的无偿献血者队伍,以保证血液质量与安全。
Objective To analyze HIV status, epidemiological characteristics and trends of blood donors from 2001 to 2010 in this city. Methods A total of 91 825 blood donors in our city were screened for anti-HIV positive and positive results, and epidemiological analysis was performed on those positive HIV-positive HIV-positive patients. RESULTS: Thirty-eight anti-HIV positive reactions were screened by ELISA. Twenty-two (14 males and 8 females) were confirmed by immunoblotting. The infection rate in blood donors was 0.024%. Four of the 22 confirmed positives were also infected with syphilis, two of whom were positive for anti-HIV, anti-HCV and anti-TP. Conclusion In recent years, the positive rate of anti-HIV has increased, we should strengthen the pre-blood donation health consultation, in low-risk groups to establish a long-term fixed blood donation team to ensure blood quality and safety.