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目的探讨东莞地区居民抗菌药物认知和用药行为现状的评估及影响因素。方法随机抽取2013年5月~2013年12月800例东莞居民,采用问卷调查的形式调查抗菌药物使用情况及对抗菌药物的认知程度。结果不同年龄段及不同文化程度的居民对抗菌药物的适应证、使用剂量、不良反应发生情况、耐药率及使用时间的认知情况存在显著差异(P<0.05),且随着年龄增加,对抗菌药物的认知率下降,随着文化程度增加,对抗菌药物的认知率增加。结论东莞地区居民对抗菌药物缺乏正确认知,同时存在抗菌药物滥用情况,采取相应的宣传和干预措施,提高居民的认知度,确保抗菌药物的合理使用。
Objective To investigate the assessment and influencing factors of the status of antimicrobial agents cognition and drug use in Dongguan area. Methods A total of 800 residents in Dongguan from May 2013 to December 2013 were randomly selected. The use of antibacterials and their cognition of antimicrobial agents were investigated by questionnaire. Results There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the residents’ cognition of antimicrobial agents, the dosage, the incidence of adverse reactions, the drug resistance rate and the use time of residents of different ages and different educational levels (P <0.05) Cognitive rate of antimicrobial drugs decreased, with the increase of educational level, the awareness of antimicrobial drugs increased. Conclusion Residents in Dongguan City, lack of correct understanding of antimicrobial drugs, antibacterial drug abuse exist at the same time, take appropriate publicity and interventions to improve residents’ awareness and ensure the rational use of antimicrobial agents.