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新生儿黄疸是新生儿期常见的现象。由血液中胆红素增高造成的,可分成三类:生理性黄疸;与母乳喂养有关的黄疸;病理性黄疸。对三种黄疸做简要介绍如下。 一、生理性黄疸:新生儿出生后2～3天皮肤出现轻重不等的黄染,小儿一般情况良好,不伴发烧、呕吐和精神异常。足月儿在生后10～14天消退,早产儿可延迟至第3～4周才消退,不需治疗即可缓解,不影响婴儿健康。
Neonatal jaundice is a common phenomenon in neonatal period. Bilirubin caused by the increase in the blood can be divided into three categories: physiological jaundice; and jaundice associated with breastfeeding; pathological jaundice. The three jaundice made a brief introduction is as follows. First, physiological jaundice: neonatal 2 to 3 days after birth, the skin appears yellowish, ranging in severity, children generally good, without fever, vomiting and mental disorders. Term infants 10 to 14 days after birth subsided, premature children can be delayed until the first 3 to 4 weeks to dissipate, without treatment can be alleviated, does not affect the health of infants.