领导干部既要通过报告、讲话、交谈等方式宣传教育群众,又要通过以身作则、率先垂范即以榜样的力量来影响和带动群众。人们通常把这两个方面形象地称之为“唱功”与“做功”。领导者要达到“唱”“做”俱佳的高境界,又必须练好“闻过功”和“自纠功”,以便经常运用好批评与自我批评这一有效武器。 Leading cadres must both propagandist and educate the masses through reports, speeches, and conversations, and lead and serve as examples by taking the lead in setting examples. People usually vividly call these two aspects “singing power” and “doing power.” Leaders must achieve the highest standards of “singing” and “doing” things. They must also practice their “smelt of power” and “self-correction” in order to often use effective weapons of criticism and self-criticism.