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亚当·斯密制度伦理思想主要有:制度是社会存在的必要条件,制度产生的目的在于防止伤害;制度应是有效率的;制度的首要价值是正义,个人拥有平等自由的权利,自由优于平等;但是,有效率的市场制度可能产生极大的不平等,社会应对弱势群体给予同情。亚当·斯密的制度伦理思想对于我们建立社会主义市场经济体制下的公正体系具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。
Adam Smith’s system of ethics mainly include: the system is a necessary condition for social existence, the system is designed to prevent harm; the system should be efficient; the primary value of the system is justice, the individual has the right to equality and freedom, freedom is superior to Equality; however, an efficient market system can generate significant inequities and society should sympathize with vulnerable groups. Adam Smith’s institutional ethics has important reference value and reference for us to establish an impartial system under the socialist market economic system.