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《资本论》不是一般唯理论和经验论意义上的科学著作,它的“科学性”建立在科学观念革命的基础上。《资本论》的科学基础不再是古典经济学“物”的事实,而是前进到了“人”的事实。以“经济事实”的转换为起点,《资本论》的研究对象、研究方法和体系形式都发生了根本变革。只有认识到马克思的科学观念的变革,我们才能够进一步讨论《资本论》的科学性与哲学性、科学性与人文性、科学性与阶级性等一系列问题。
“Capitalism” is not a scientific work in the general theory of rationality and empiricism. Its “science” is based on the revolution of scientific concepts. The scientific foundation of “capitalism” is no longer the fact of classical economics, but the fact of advancing to the human being. Starting from the transformation of “economic facts ”, fundamental changes have taken place in the research objects, research methods and system forms of Capital Theory. Only by recognizing the change of Marx’s scientific concept can we further discuss a series of questions such as the scientific and philosophical, scientific and humanistic, scientific and class nature of Capital.