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目的观察捏脊疗法干预早产低体重儿的临床疗效。方法将160例早产低体重儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组80例。对照组给予西医常规干预与护理,治疗组在对照组干预措施基础上加予捏脊疗法。两组疗程均为住院期间,观察出院时体质量、经口喂养时间、住院时间及总胆红素、白细胞、C反应蛋白水平的变化情况。结果 1疗程结束后,两组出院体质量、经口喂养时间及住院时间比较,差异有统计学意义,治疗组出院体质量显著高于对照组,治疗组经口喂养时间、住院时间显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。2出生后及出院时组内比较,治疗组总胆红素、白细胞水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组总胆红素、白细胞及C反应蛋白水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间出院时比较,总胆红素、白细胞及C反应蛋白水平差异有统计学意义,治疗组均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论捏脊干预早产低体重儿,可促进其生长发育,缩短住院时间及经口喂养时间,预防新生儿黄疸的发生。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of chiropractic intervention on preterm low birth weight infants. Methods 160 cases of preterm low birth weight infants were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 80 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional western intervention and nursing, and the treatment group was given chiropractic therapy on the basis of the intervention measures of the control group. During the period of hospitalization, the two groups of treatment course were observed body weight, oral feeding time, hospital stay and total bilirubin, leukocyte, C-reactive protein level changes. Results After the end of the course of treatment, the quality of discharged body, oral feeding time and hospital stay in two groups were significantly different, the body mass of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the oral feeding time and hospitalization time of the treatment group were significantly less than Control group (P <0.05). The levels of total bilirubin and leukocyte in the treatment group after birth and at discharge from the hospital were significantly different (P <0.05), and the levels of total bilirubin, leucocyte and C-reactive protein in the control group were significantly different (P <0.05). There was significant difference in total bilirubin, leukocyte and C-reactive protein between the two groups when discharged from hospital. The treatment group were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Chiropractic intervention in preterm low birth weight infants, can promote their growth and development, shorten the hospital stay and oral feeding time, prevention of neonatal jaundice.