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北魏明元帝与太武帝时期的太子监国制度，并非为了皇帝亲征所设置，而是皇帝在京师时设置的。明元帝时，皇帝离京出征时开始置留台，为统筹留台而发展为太子一人监国的制度。以往的研究有皇帝统军事，监国掌内政的说法，但在明元帝时期，重大决策交由皇帝裁断，监国也负担一部分军事任务，皇帝则握有内政上的最终决策权。太武帝时期，监国并未被授予军事权，与军事方面有关的镇也由皇帝亲自处理，皇帝与监国职权分明。皇帝的诏经由监国下达到全国各地，可见监国制度运作极为严谨。
The system of princes and supervisors in the Ming Dynasty and the imperial period of the Northern Wei Dynasty was not set up for the emperor’s pro-levy but for the emperor when he was in the capital. Emperor Yuan emperor, the emperor set off when leaving Beijing to Taiwan, in order to co-ordinate to stay in Taiwan and developed into a supervised system Prince Edward. In the past studies, there were the saying that the emperor unified the military and supervised the affairs of the country and the government. However, in the Ming Yuan emperor’s time, major decisions were handed over to the emperor for arbitration. The state supervised the state also shouldered some military tasks while the emperor held the ultimate decision-making power in the interior. During the period of the War of the Forces of Emperor Wu, the state of supervising the country was not granted military power. The towns related to the military were also dealt with by the Emperor himself, and the powers of the emperor and the state supervised were clear. The edict of the emperor was delivered to all parts of the country through its supervisory state, showing that the system of supervising the country is extremely rigorous.