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一、中国是抗击和战胜日本法西斯的主要力量,中国战场是亚洲反法西斯战争的主战场.从日本发动“九·一八”事变起,中国人民掀开了反抗法西斯侵略新的历史篇章.自1931年到1945年,中国经历了长达14年的艰苦抗战,反抗法西斯侵略的时间最早,持续时间最长.在漫长的斗争岁月里,中国做出了最大的民族牺牲,付出了最惨重的代价.据日本历史研究会编《太平洋战争史》一书记载,中国军民伤亡总数为3500万人,约占整个二战中军队与平民伤亡总数的40%.按1937～1945年平均计算,日本陆军总兵力的2/3投入了中国战场.其中,1937年底以前,日本派驻中国的陆军占其陆军总数的88%,1938年至太平洋战争爆发前每年用于侵华战争的兵力都占其陆军总数80%以上;太平洋战争以后,侵华日军也占其陆军总兵力的50%以上.
First, China is the main force to fight against and defeat Japan’s fascism. The battlefield in China is the main battlefield for the anti-fascist war in Asia. Starting from the “September 18” incident in Japan, the Chinese people opened a new chapter in history against fascist aggression. From 1931 to 1945, China had experienced 14 years of arduous war of resistance and the earliest and last longest period of resistance against fascist aggression. During the long struggle, China made the greatest national sacrifice and paid the heaviest According to Japan Historical Research compiled the “history of the Pacific War,” a book records, China’s military casualties total 35 million people, accounting for about 40% of the total number of casualties of troops and civilians throughout World War II. Two-thirds of the total force went to the battlefield in China, of which, by the end of 1937, Japan’s army stationed in China accounted for 88% of the total number of its army. From 1938 to the year before the Pacific War each year, More than 80%; after the Pacific War, Japanese troops invaded China also accounted for more than 50% of their total army strength.