监督源于生产生活的实践,监督是人类实践活动的产物。正如马克思所说的那样,凡是直接生产过程具有社会结合,而不表现为独立生产者的孤立劳动的地方,都必然会产生监督和指挥劳动。随着历史的进步和社会的发展,监督已普遍存在于政治、经济、文化等社会生活的一切领域之中,成为国家、政党、团体以及其他社会组织存在和发展的必要条件。 Supervision comes from the practice of production and life, and supervision is the product of human practice. As Marx put it, wherever the direct production process is socially integrated and does not exhibit the isolated labor of an independent producer, supervision and commanding work are inevitably produced. With the progress of history and the development of society, oversight has prevailed in all fields of social life such as politics, economy and culture and has become a necessary condition for the existence and development of countries, political parties, groups and other social organizations.