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本文通过对中职学生足球教学运动中损伤的调查研究,表明中职学生在足球运动过程中,发生损伤的特点和一般规律显示:损伤主要集中发生于足踝部、膝、大腿和腰背:主要损伤类型是扭伤、挫伤、擦伤和拉伤;主要受伤原因是因缺乏运动损伤防治知识,准备活动不足和缺乏自我保护,犯规、技术动作不准和运动场地质量不好等。建议加强对足球运动损伤的心理因素分析研究,有效改善场地设施,加强对场地的管理和维护等措施来避免减少损伤事件的发生。
Through the investigation of the injury in football teaching movement of secondary vocational school students, this paper shows that the characteristics and general rules of injury of secondary vocational school students during football show that the injuries mainly occur in the ankle, knee, thigh and lower back: The main types of injuries were sprains, bruises, abrasions and injuries. The main causes of injuries were prevention and treatment of lack of sports injuries, lack of preparedness and lack of self-protection, foul play, inaccurate technical maneuvers and poor quality sports grounds. It is suggested to strengthen the analysis and research on psychological factors of football injury, to effectively improve the facilities of the venues and to strengthen the management and maintenance of venues so as to avoid reducing the incidence of injuries.