自主学习是与传统接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。以学生作为学习的主体,通过学生独立的分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法来实现学习目标。它是一种学习者在总体教学目标的宏观调控以及教师的指导下,根据自身条件和需要制订并实现具体学习目标的学习模式。《全日制义务教育化学课程标准》指出:“学生是化学学习的 Autonomous learning is a modern way of learning that corresponds to the traditional acceptance of learning. Students as the main body of learning, through the independent analysis, exploration, practice, questioning, creation and other methods to achieve the learning objectives. It is a learning model that learners formulate and achieve concrete learning objectives according to their own conditions and needs under the overall regulation of the teaching objectives and under the guidance of teachers. The Full-time Compulsory Education Chemistry Course Standard states: ”Students are learning chemistry