论文部分内容阅读
霍霍巴(Simmondisa Chine-sis),英文名 Jojoba,霍霍巴科,霍霍巴属。原产墨西哥和美国加州,雌雄异株。种子中的霍霍巴油含量达50%以上,主要成分是不饱和高级醇和脂肪酸,有良好的稳定性,极易与皮肤融合。具有抗氧化、耐高温等特性,是高科技领域的高级润滑油和制造医药和化妆品的原料,被称为“二十一世纪可再生资源”和“植物黄金”。霍霍巴在我国主要依靠进口种子繁殖,而且繁殖力很低。目前广西、广东、云南等省、区有少数引种,关于瞿霍巴成年植株和实生苗的茎尖繁殖的报道很少,并且存在很多问题,主要表现在:多芽率低、玻璃苗严重、易褐化、难以生根以及生根时间长。因而严重制约了霍霍巴在我国的大
Joeroba (Simmondisa Chine-sis), the English name Jojoba, Joaquico, Jojoba. Native Mexico and California, dioecious. Jojoba oil content in seeds of more than 50%, the main ingredient is unsaturated higher alcohols and fatty acids, with good stability, easy to blend with the skin. It has the characteristics of anti-oxidation and high temperature resistance. It is a high-tech lubricant and a raw material for manufacturing medicine and cosmetics. It is called “21st Century Renewable Resource” and “Plant Gold”. Jojoba mainly relies on imported seeds for breeding in our country, and its fertility is very low. At present, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces and regions, a small number of introduction, about the Qujiao adult plants and shoots sprout breeding reports seldom, and there are many problems, mainly in: low bud rate, severe glass seedlings, Brown, hard to root and rooting for a long time. Thus seriously restricting Jojoba’s greatness in our country