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世界卫生组织在其宪章中写道:“享受最高标准的健康是每个人的基本权利之一”.和“各国政府对其人民的健康负有责任,只有制订适当的卫生和社会措施才能完成任务。”这在以维持和平和发展经济为目前世界形势之主要特征的时代显得更有意义。合理的卫生服务制度是实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的基础。因此,了解世界各国卫生服务制度的现况,并对其作出分析评价,可以为进一步完善我国卫生服务制度提供参考。
In its charter, the World Health Organization wrote: “The enjoyment of the highest standards of health is one of the basic rights of everyone.” And “national governments are responsible for the health of their people. Only by formulating appropriate health and social measures can the task be accomplished. ”This is even more significant in the era of maintaining peace and economic development as the main features of the current world situation. A reasonable health service system is the basis for achieving “everyone enjoys health care in 2000”. Therefore, understanding the status quo of health service systems in various countries in the world and analyzing and evaluating them can provide reference for further improving the health service system in China.