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一向认为无机汞与有机汞中毒的临床症状有明显的差别,最近报导了几例与这种见解相反的病例。慢性无机汞中毒的症状有振颤、汞中毒性易兴奋症(包括羞怯、不安、兴奋、注意力和智力下降、记忆力减退)、皮肤炎、口腔炎、胃肠炎等。有机汞中毒时有发音困难、运动失调和视野缩小,这三个症状在无机汞中毒时是看不到的,相反,无机汞中毒的症状在有机汞中毒时也是看不到的。但是Kark调查过去报导的有机汞中毒病例时发现,被看成只有无机汞中毒独有的振颤和汞中毒性易兴奋症等多起来了。
There have been significant differences between the clinical symptoms of inorganic mercury and organic mercury poisoning, and recently several cases have been reported that contradict this view. Chronic inorganic mercury poisoning symptoms include tremors, mercury-induced irritability (including shyness, anxiety, excitement, decreased attention and intelligence, memory loss), dermatitis, stomatitis, gastroenteritis and the like. Organophilic mercury poisoning, dysarthria, dyskinesia and narrowing of vision, these three symptoms are not observed in inorganic mercury poisoning, on the contrary, the symptoms of inorganic mercury poisoning in organic mercury poisoning is also not seen. However, when Kark surveyed cases of organochromic poisoning reported in the past, it was found that tremors and mercury-poisonable excitability, which are unique to inorganic mercury poisoning, are more common.