美国庞大的军事力量是建立在庞大的国防经济基础之上的。美国的国防经济之所以能够如此膨胀,在于它具有膨胀的动力和机制。因此,研究美国国防经济体制和机制,对于了解它的发展动力和规律具有重大意义。一、美国国防经济体制韵演变第二次世界大战后,美国历届政府奉行凯恩斯主义,实行国家袭断资本主义市场经济。与此相适应,美国的国防经济体制主要特点是,国防部 The huge military strength of the United States is based on the huge national defense economy. The reason why the U.S. defense economy can so inflate is that it has the momentum and mechanism of expansion. Therefore, studying the U.S. defense economic system and mechanism is of great significance for understanding its development momentum and laws. I. Development of U.S. Defense Economic System After the Second World War, the successive U.S. administrations pursued Keynesianism and practiced the state’s capitalist market economy. In line with this, the main feature of the U.S. national defense economic system is the Ministry of National Defense