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日美安保体制的新阶段 1975年是日美安全保障体制得到重视与加强的重要一年。延续多年的越南战争以美国的失败而告结束,这表明自从二次大战以来美国对世界的军事、经济控制力发生了根本的动摇,因而使世界形势也发生重大变化。为了尽早摆脱因越南战争而造成的经济危机,以及继续加强对亚太地区的控制,美国对日本寄予厚望,强烈要求日本在军事方面承担更多的责任。同年4月23,美国总统福特在结束印度支那战争的演说中明确表示:“我们认为,与日
The new phase of Japan-US security system 1975 was an important year for the Japan-US security guarantee system to be emphasized and strengthened. The Vietnam War, which lasted for many years, ended with the failure of the United States. This shows that since the Second World War the United States has fundamentally shaken the military and economic control over the world and has caused major changes in the world situation. In order to get rid of the economic crisis caused by the Vietnam War as soon as possible and continue to strengthen its control over the Asia-Pacific region, the United States places great hopes on Japan and strongly demands Japan take more responsibility in the military area. On April 23 of the same year, U.S. President Ford made it clear in his speech at the end of the war on Indochina: "In our opinion,