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1927年4月12日,蒋介石发动反革命政变彻底背叛大革命后,武汉国民党汪精卫集团的“分共”活动日趋加紧。7月12日,中共中央根据共产国际的指示召开政治局会议改组中共中央机构,成立由张国焘、周恩来、李维汉、张太雷、李立三组成的中共中央政治局临时常委会。在此期间,鲍罗廷根据共产国际指示,提议中共“准备一些军队去南昌回广州”(中共中央文献研究室编:《周恩来年谱》1898-1949、中央文献出版社、人民出版社1989年版,
On April 12, 1927, after Chiang Kai-shek launched the counterrevolutionary coup completely betrayed the Great Revolution, the “separatist” activities of the Wang Jingwei group of the KMT in Wuhan gradually tightened up. On July 12, the CPC Central Committee convened a meeting of the Political Bureau in accordance with the instructions of the Comintern to restructure the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and set up a provisional standing committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee comprising Zhang Guotao, Zhou Enlai, Li Weihan, Zhang Tailei and Li Lisan. During this period, Borodin proposed to the Communist International that “the Chinese communists should” prepare some troops to go to Nanchang and return to Guangzhou “(Document Research Office of the CPC Central Committee:” Chronicle of Zhou Enlai "1898-1949, Central Literature Publishing House, People’s Publishing House, 1989 edition,