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[目的]了解农民工的人格特征与心理健康状况及其相互关系,为有针对性地对农民工进行心理疏导和健康教育提供科学依据。[方法]2010年,在广州市番禺区抽取5家企业和4所高等学校食堂的农民工518名,应用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)进行测试。[结果]调查农民工518名,SCL-90总分、躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性、偏执因子分均高于全国常模(P<0.01),人际关系因子分低于全国常模(P<0.01);EPQ量表的P分、E分均高于全国常模(P<0.01),N分低于全国常模(P<0.05)。EPQ量表的N分和P分与SCL-90总分、各因子分呈正相关,L分与SCL-90总分、各因子分呈负相关,E分与SCL-90总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子分呈负相关。有明显心理健康问题者的P分和N分均高于无明显心理健康问题者,L分前者较后者低。[结论]农民工的心理健康水平较低,心理健康水平与人格密切相关。
[Objective] To understand the relationship between personality traits and mental health of migrant workers and their mutual relations, and provide a scientific basis for the psychological counseling and health education of migrant workers. [Methods] In 1982, 518 migrant workers from 5 enterprises and 4 colleges and universities canteens were sampled in Panyu District of Guangzhou City. They were tested with SCL-90 and EPQ . [Results] A total of 518 migrant workers were surveyed. SCL-90 score, somatization, anxiety, hostility, terror, psychosis and paranoid factors were all higher than the national norm (P <0.01) (P <0.01). The scores of PQ and E in the EPQ were all higher than those in the national norm (P <0.01), and the scores of N were lower than the national norm (P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between N score and P score in EPQ scale and SCL-90 total score. The scores of L score and SCL-90 score were negatively correlated with E score and SCL-90 score, somatization, Depression, anxiety, horror, psychiatric factors were negatively correlated. People with obvious mental health problems had higher P score and N score than those without obvious mental health problems, while the former L score was lower than the latter. [Conclusion] The level of mental health of migrant workers is low, and their mental health is closely related to their personality.