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主持人的话:制度与权利特别是权利的分配连同其合法性密切相关。文学制度体现的是文学权利的规定性——支配与被支配的必然关系。由国家意识形态(包括文学的形态)建构起的制度形态,同时也在产生着加固国家意识形态权力的作用,并能将之内化为整个社会以及个人的一种自觉。因此制度变革才更易遭遇多方面的阻碍,甚至,若非革命时代,制度变革几乎就是不可能的。但权利的争夺却无时无刻不在发生着,这又使制度变革永远存在了可能性。
Moderator: the system and rights, especially the distribution of rights is closely related to its legitimacy. The literary system reflects the stipulation of literary rights - the necessary relationship between domination and domination. The institutional forms built up by the state ideology (including the form of literature) are also generating the role of strengthening the power of state ideology and can be internalized into a sense of self-consciousness of the entire society and of individuals. Therefore, the institutional change is more likely to encounter many obstacles, and even, if not the revolutionary era, institutional change is almost impossible. However, the competition for rights is occurring all the time, which in turn makes the system reform possible forever.