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楚国的强盛与繁荣是在春秋战国时期,楚文化的研究不仅应重视春秋战国时期的楚国历史、文化现象,此前楚的相关历史亦不容忽视。楚在春秋战国时期如此兴盛,而楚文化的兴起发展在古籍文献中仅见支言片语,其中深层次的背景不能不让人萦思。商代时,武丁的统治已达荆楚,《诗·商颂·殷武》载,“挞彼殷武,奋伐荆楚”。《史记·楚世家》对楚先民的记载:商汤灭夏,楚之先祖陆终生六子,一支彭祖氏为殷之侯伯,一支则为楚之先民——季连。“季连生附沮,附沮生穴熊”~①。其后则语不能详。穴熊之世离《殷武》所载“奋伐荆楚”要古远,“挞彼殷武,奋伐荆楚”之荆楚定为穴熊之后世子孙。
The prosperity and prosperity of the Chu State were in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The study of Chu culture should not only pay attention to the history and culture of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but also the relevant history of Chu before. Chu was so prosperous in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, while the rise and development of Chu culture saw only aphorisms in the ancient literature, among which the deep background can not but make people think of it. When Shang dynasty, Wu Ding’s rule reached Jing Chu, “Poetry Shang Yin Yin Wu” contains, “tartan Yin Wu, Fen Jing Jing Chu.” “Records of the Historian Chu family” records of Chu ancestors: Shang Tang off summer, Chu ancestors land six sons, Peng ancestral Yin Hou Bo, one is the ancestors of Chu - quarter even. “Ji Liansheng attached to depression, accompanied by depression Shengxiong Bear ” ~ ①. Then the language is not detailed. The cave bears away from the “Yin Wu” contained in “Fen Jing Jing Chu” to Gu Yuan, “ting he Yin Wu, Fen Jing Jing Chu” Jing Chu as Bears bear future generations.