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占地球表面积71％的海洋烟波浩渺、深邃莫测,其平均深度达3800米,自古以来人类就渴望揭开她那神秘的面纱。我国小说《西游记》中孙悟空大闹龙宫,法国凡尔纳著《水下航行两万里》都反映了人类对水下世界的幻想。推动潜艇诞生和发展的因素主要有二:一是人类探索和利用海洋的强烈愿望;另一是想用潜艇取得战争的胜利,后者后来成为更主要的因素。历次海战取得的经验教训、平时远航训练、使用经验及潜艇沉没事故的惨痛教训等成为潜艇不断改进的推动力,而
71% of the Earth's surface area of the vast sea of smoke, unpredictable, with an average depth of 3800 meters, since ancient times, humans are eager to uncover her mysterious veil. In the novel “Journey to the West”, the Monkey King makes its appearance at the Dragon Palace, and Verne, France, “Twenty Thousand Miles Underwater Voyage” reflects the human's illusion of the underwater world. There are two main factors driving the birth and development of the submarine: one is the strong desire of mankind to explore and utilize the sea; the other is to win the war with submarines, which later became the more dominant factor. Experiences and lessons learned from previous naval battles, lessons learned from normal voyage training, experience in using submarines, and painful lessons from submerged submarine accidents have all contributed to the continuous improvement of submarines. However,