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为探讨酒中毒患者的焦虑抑郁状况及与自杀的相关因素，应用焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ） 和抑郁自评量表（ＳＤＳ） 对１８６例酒中毒患者作心理状况调查。结果：酒中毒患者中焦虑现患率（ＳＡＳ≥４５ 分） 为５０ ．３ ％ ，抑郁现患率（ＳＤＳ≥５０ 分） 为４７ ．８ ％ ；其ＳＡＳ 和ＳＤＳ 总分值均高于常模组。提示酒中毒患者中普遍存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪，而此情绪又是导致酒中毒患者自杀的重要危险因素之一。
To investigate the anxiety and depression status of alcoholism patients and the related factors of suicide, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to investigate the psychological status of 186 alcoholic patients. Results: The prevalence of anxiety in patients with alcoholism (SAS ≥ 45 points) was 50. 3%, prevalence of depression (SDS≥50 points) was 47. 8%; SAS and SDS total score higher than the normal module. Prompt alcoholism in patients with widespread anxiety depression, which is one of the important risk factors leading to suicide in patients with alcoholism.