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随礼作为一种社会交往的行为,与人们的生活生产方式密切相关,它会随着自然环境和社会环境的变化而发生改变。随礼习俗作为一种民间活动,蕴藏着情感、伦理与道德因素,在无形中规范着村落的礼仪秩序。面对城市化过程中的农村生产生活方式的急剧转变,人们如何在行为上自我调整,反映着人们怎样的民俗心理变化?本文试图通过对黔南一个村落近二十年随礼礼簿的考察与分析,来探讨这一问题。
As a kind of social interaction, gift ceremony is closely related to people’s way of life and production. It changes with the change of natural environment and social environment. As a kind of folk activity, courtesy custom embodies emotional, ethical and moral factors and standardizes the formal order of the village. In the face of the rapid transformation of rural production and lifestyles in the process of urbanization, how do people self-adjust in behavior and reflect the people’s psychological changes in their folkways? This article attempts to examine the gift sets of nearly 20 years in a village in Qiannan, And analysis, to explore this issue.