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智力理论和检验这些理论研究主要是解决有关智力的三个基本问题:①智力与个体的内部世界的关系如何?②智力与个体的外部世界的关系如何?③智力与经验的关系如何?本文提出了作为各种理论的基础的心理模式,如:地理模式、生物学模式、社会学模式等,探讨了这些模式的优点和局限性。还提出了三种结构理论(triarchitictheory)把上述三个问题初步综合起来。
Intellectual Theory and Testing These theoretical studies mainly address three basic questions about intelligence: ① What is the relationship between intelligence and the inner world of an individual? ② How is the relationship between intelligence and the outer world of an individual? ③ What is the relationship between intelligence and experience? As a psychological model based on various theories, such as geographical model, biological model and sociological model, the advantages and limitations of these models are discussed. Three structural theories (triarchitictheory) have also been proposed to tentatively synthesize the above three problems.