我国自从1958年开创计算机事业至今近40年,在应用、科研、生产方面基本上建立了信息产业基础。八十年代初期,我国主要是进口、销售和使用发达国家的计算机产品,我国自己的计算机产业在这个时期仅仅是刚刚起步。此时,本国计算机产品主要是本国使用,产量小,在世界计算机产出中份额不足0.3％。经过十余年的艰苦创业,产业形成了一定的规模,每年大约以60％左右的速度递增,到1994年我国计算机信息产业已占到世界计算机信息业的1.2％。目前计算机信息业的从业人员超过30万,其中工程技术人员达10余万人。我国已具备了计算机信息 Since our country started the computer business in 1958 for nearly 40 years, our country has basically established the foundation of the information industry in application, research and production. In the early 1980s, our country mainly imported, sold and used computer products in developed countries. China’s own computer industry was just beginning at this period. At this point, the country’s computer products are mostly used domestically and the output is small, accounting for less than 0.3% of the world’s computer output. After more than ten years of arduous pioneering, the industry has formed a certain scale, with an annual growth rate of about 60%. By 1994, China’s computer information industry accounted for 1.2% of the world’s computer information industry. At present, there are more than 300,000 practitioners in the computer information industry, of which more than 100,000 are engineers and technicians. My country already has computer information