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著名科学学家爱因斯坦说过:提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。科学课程改革的基本理念是改变过去过分强调知识传承的倾向,让学生经历科学探究基本过程,让学生从被动接受知识向主动获取知识转化,从而培养学生的科学探究能力和敢于创新的探索精神。科学探究过程被分为六要素,其中第一要素就是“提出问题”。那么,在科学教学中如何培养学生的问题意识
Einstein, a famous scientist, said: It is often more important to ask a question than to solve a question. The basic idea of scientific curriculum reform is to change the tendency of over emphasizing knowledge inheritance in the past, to enable students to go through the basic process of scientific inquiry, and to enable students to passively accept knowledge and take initiative to acquire knowledge, so as to cultivate students’ ability of scientific inquiry and exploration of innovation. The process of scientific inquiry is divided into six elements, of which the first element is “asking questions ”. So, how to cultivate students’ awareness of problems in science teaching?