莫斯科耳鼻咽喉科研究所整形外科,在1971年就将喉部分和全部截除术后重建上呼吸道的方法用于临床。这些年来共治疗124例,年龄在21岁到72岁,男性118例,女性6例,均为鳞状细胞癌(角化与非角化),治疗开始在第Ⅲ期(按苏联1956年分类法)。35％患者在第一阶段进行放疗。其余患者在治疗的第一阶段采用根治性外科手术,并有10％患者加用放疗以及化疗。成形 The Moscow Institute of Otolaryngology and Orthopedics, in 1971, used the method of reconstructing the upper airway after partial or total laryngectomy for clinical use. In these years, a total of 124 patients were treated, aged from 21 to 72 years, 118 males and 6 females. All of them were squamous cell carcinomas (keratinized and non-keratinized). Treatment began in the third period (classified according to Soviet Union 1956). law). 35% of patients underwent radiotherapy in the first stage. The rest of the patients were treated with radical surgery in the first stage of treatment, and 10% of patients were treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Forming