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自改革开放以来,我国水产养殖业得到了突飞猛进的发展。水产品总产量从1978年的465万吨猛增到2011年的5611万吨。其重要原因之一,就是科技进步对水产养殖发挥了重要作用。在渔业科技进步的过程中,传统的养殖方式已逐渐失去了竞争力,而以知识和资本密集型为特征的新型养殖方式设施养殖将是渔业发展的必然选择。水产设施内的温度、光照、溶氧量和水质等因素是影响水产设施养殖发展的关键环节。
Since the reform and opening up, aquaculture in China has made rapid development. The total output of aquatic products soared from 4.65 million tons in 1978 to 56.11 million tons in 2011. One of the important reasons is that scientific and technological progress has played an important role in aquaculture. In the process of fishery science and technology progress, the traditional breeding methods have gradually lost their competitiveness. The cultivation of new breeding methods and facilities characterized by knowledge and capital-intensive will be the inevitable choice for the development of fisheries. Aquaculture facilities such as temperature, light, dissolved oxygen and water quality and other factors affect the aquaculture aquaculture facilities development and key link.