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迅猛发展的对外贸易给生态和环境带来了诸多消极影响,我国亟待完善进出口产品调控措施以积极应对这些挑战。要制定合理的进出口产品调控政策,其基础就是要找到一种鉴别何种进出口产品应该受到调控、受多大力度调控的方法。文章基于产品生命周期评价方法,建立了进出口环境敏感产品的度量模型,从而找到一种辨识环境敏感型产品的方法,进而可以根据产品的环境敏感程度,为制定调控政策提供科学依据。
The rapid development of foreign trade has brought a lot of negative impacts on the ecology and environment. Our country urgently needs to improve its import and export product control measures so as to actively respond to these challenges. To formulate a reasonable import and export product regulation and control policy, the basis is to find a way to identify what kind of import and export products should be regulated and controlled by how much. Based on the method of product life cycle assessment, the paper establishes a measurement model of environmental sensitive products for import and export, so as to find a way to identify environmentally sensitive products, which can provide a scientific basis for formulating regulatory policies according to the sensitivity of products.