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目的通过对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者危险因素认识,进行健康教育,提高病人对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的认知水平和自我护理保健能力,使病人自愿采取健康的行为和生活方式,消除或降低影响健康的危险因素,从而认识到健康教育的重要性。方法将75例COPD的患者编入试验组(A组),另外75例COPD的患者随机编入对照组(B组)进行常规治疗及护理。在常规治疗的基础上给予系统的健康教育。结果试验组掌握COPD有关知识程度及对服务后的满意率比较都优于对照组(P<0.01)具有统计学意义,试验组的病人每年重复住院次数明显少于对照组。结论健康教育可以促进病人对疾病知识的掌握,提高病人的满意度,而且可以稳定患者病情,延长寿命,提高生命质量。
Objective To understand the risk factors of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to carry out health education, to improve patients’ cognitive level of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and self-care and health care capacity, so that patients can voluntarily take healthy behaviors and lifestyles to eliminate Or reduce the risk factors that affect health, thus recognizing the importance of health education. Methods A total of 75 patients with COPD were enrolled in the study group (group A). Another 75 patients with COPD were randomly assigned to the control group (group B) for routine treatment and nursing. Systemic health education is given on the basis of routine treatment. Results The test group was better than the control group (P <0.01) in grasping the level of knowledge about COPD and the rate of satisfaction after service. The patients in the trial group had significantly fewer repeat hospitalizations per year than those in the control group. Conclusion Health education can promote patients to master the disease knowledge, improve patient satisfaction, but also can stabilize the patient’s condition, prolong life expectancy and improve quality of life.