目前 ,改革已到了整体攻坚阶段 ,必须在所有制改革等方面取得实质性突破 ,才能切实解决发展中存在的制度性障碍问题。通过对国有企业的公司化改造 ,在企业制度创新的基础上 ,围绕企业作为市场经济活动主体展开 ,才能带动经济体制其他各个侧面的配套创新 ,构建社会主义市场经济新体制。国企进行所有制改革 ,必须克服观念障碍 ,要按照“三个有利于”标准 ,选择适合生产力发展的多种所有制形式。国企改革要“有进有退”,退出竞争性行业 ,进入国民经济的关键领域和对经济全局发挥主导作用的行业和企业 ,提高国企的整体素质。通过加强对国有资产的评估和监督 ,建立、健全国有资产管理法律、法规和政策体系 ,以确保国有资产的保值增值。改制后的国企 ,应加快技术创新、管理创新和制度创新 ,瞄准国际市场 ,为企业和产品重新定位 ,形成企业综合竞争优势和核心竞争能力 At present, the reform has reached an overall crucial stage. We must make substantive breakthroughs in the ownership reform so that we can effectively solve the existing institutional obstacles in our development. Through the corporatization of state-owned enterprises, based on the innovation of the enterprise system and around the enterprises as the main body of the market economy activities, can we promote the complementary innovation in all other aspects of the economic system and build a new socialist market economy. In carrying out ownership reform, state-owned enterprises must overcome their ideological obstacles and select a variety of forms of ownership suitable for the development of productive forces in accordance with the “three favorable” standards. The reform of state-owned enterprises should “advance and retreat”, withdraw from the competitive industries, enter the key areas of the national economy and industries and enterprises that play a leading role in the overall economic situation, and improve the overall quality of state-owned enterprises. By strengthening the assessment and supervision over state-owned assets, we have established and perfected laws, regulations and policy systems governing state-owned assets so as to ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. The state-owned enterprises after the restructuring should speed up technological innovation, management innovation and system innovation, aim at the international market, reorient their enterprises and products, and form their overall competitive edge and core competitiveness