在目前的档案学研究中,对档案属性的研究还停留在其原始性、凭证性方面,随着研究的不断深入,这种认识就显得过于表象化。由于这种认识的文化基础的薄弱,也直接影响着档案学的其他理论问题的研究出现一些模糊不清的现象,如档案的定义、档案的起源问题、档案的确认问题、电子文件的档案身份问题等等,都难以获得公认的原则和原理。档案属性研究的不够准确、深入,对于档案研究来说,是一个十分严重的问题,因为一门学科对自己研究的对象都难以确认,那么就直接影响这门学科的科学性。笔者认为,对档案的属性应从以下几方面予以认识,并从此逐步深入。 一、档案应是观念与物质的结合体 档案不是一种自然生成的事物,是人类创造的产物。只要是人类创造的产物,就必然凝结着人类创造 In the current study of archival studies, the study of archival attributes still stays in its original and vouchers aspects. With the deepening of the research, this kind of understanding appears to be overrepresented. Due to the weak cultural foundation of this understanding, there are also some vague phenomena such as the definition of the file, the origin of the file, the confirmation of the file, the file identity of the electronic file, which directly affect the other theoretical issues of the archival science Problems and so on, are hard to get recognized principles and principles. The lack of accurate and in-depth study of the attributes of archives is a very serious problem for the research of archives. Because a subject can hardly confirm the object of its research, it directly affects the scientific nature of the subject. The author believes that the attributes of the file should be recognized from the following aspects, and from there gradually. First, the file should be a combination of concept and material The file is not a naturally generated thing, is a product of human creation. As long as it is the product of human creation, it is bound to condense human creation