《神圣家族》是1844年马克思和恩格斯两人合著的第一部书。该书是马克思、思格斯创立自己新的世界观体系过程中的一部著作。书中涉及的领域比较广泛:哲学、经济学、法学、伦理学、文学、美学等等。其中第六章第四节“对法国唯物主义的批判的战斗”,凝结着马克思对法国唯物主义研究的成果,其中包含着马克思对爱尔维修旧道德观的继承与批判,以及对自己唯物主义道德观的阐述,是我们研究马克思主义伦理思想的重要文献之一。 法国的唯物主义与英国唯物主义的发展有着密切的联系。法国唯物主义有两个派别:一派起源于 “Holy Family” is the first book co-authored by Marx and Engels in 1844. The book is a work by Marx and Sigers in the process of creating his new worldview system. The book covers a wide range of areas: philosophy, economics, law, ethics, literature, aesthetics and so on. The fourth section, “Fighting against French Materialism,” in Chapter IV, condenses Marx’s achievements in the study of French materialism, which contains Marx’s inheritance and criticism of Al-Vidian’s old morality as well as his own materialism The elaboration of morality is one of the important documents for our study of Marxist ethics. There is a close relationship between the French materialism and the development of British materialism. French materialism has two factions: one originates from