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目的 :总结国内外手外伤发生的流行病学规律及特征。方法 :对近 10年来检索的有关文献报道中手外伤流行病学调查研究进行综述。结果 :我国手部创伤发生率一直处于较高水平 ,但死亡率较低。不同的地区、环境、时间和人群中 ,手外伤发生情况不全相同 ,但存在着一定的规律 :2 0～35岁为手外伤的高发人群 ,常见于男性 ;白天的发生率高于晚上 ;职业性手外伤最多见。结论 :手外伤是我国常见的创伤之一 ,它不仅对患者劳动力构成严重的威胁 ,也造成社会巨大的经济损失 ,因此迫切需要研究手外伤发生的流行病学规律 ,从而进一步提出行之有效的针对性预防措施
Objective: To summarize the epidemiological rules and characteristics of hand trauma at home and abroad. Methods: The survey of hand trauma epidemiology in the related literatures retrieved in the past 10 years was reviewed. Results: The incidence of hand injuries in China has been at a high level, but the mortality rate is low. In different regions, environment, time and population, hand injuries are not the same, but there are certain rules: 20 to 35 years old are the most common hand injuries in men, common in men; the incidence of daytime is higher than night; The most common hand injuries. Conclusion: Hand trauma is one of the common traumatic injuries in our country. It not only poses a serious threat to the labor force of the patients, but also causes great economic losses in the society. Therefore, it is urgent to study the epidemiological rules of hand trauma and further put forward the effective Targeted preventive measures