铁路运输企业转换机制，进入市场经济的新体制，首先要走出传统的高大半的困区，用市场经济的观念、思想、理论指导我们的改革实践，使我们铁路运输企业真正适应社会主义市场经济的需要，在建设社会主义市场的过程中发挥应有的作用。我国经济体制改革十四年来的成功经验，就是要把企业改造成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的新型的社会主义企业，成为社会主义 First of all, we must step out of the traditional high-and-a-half-trapped areas and guide our reform practices with the concepts, ideologies and theories of the market economy so that our railway transport enterprises can truly adapt to the socialist market economy The need to play its due role in the process of building a socialist market. The successful experience of China’s economic structural reform over the past fourteen years is to transform the enterprise into a new type of socialist enterprise that operates independently, takes responsibility for its own profits and losses, develops itself and controls itself, and becomes a socialist