《综合实践活动指导纲要》中指出:“综合实践活动是基于学生的直接经验、密切联系学生自身生活和社会生活、体现对知识的综合运用的课程形态。这是一种以学生的经验与生活为核心的实践性课程。”它强调的是学生的参与,重视的是学生的体验、感受,以学生兴趣和内在需要为基础,以主动探索为特征,以实现学生主体能力综合发展为目的。 The Guide to Comprehensive Practical Activities states: “The integrated practice activities are based on the direct experience of the students and are closely related to the student’s own life and social life, and reflect the integrated use of knowledge in the form of a curriculum based on the experience of the students Life as the core of practical courses. ”" It emphasizes the participation of students, the emphasis is on the experience of students, feelings, based on student interests and internal needs, to take the initiative to explore as a feature in order to achieve the comprehensive development of students’ purpose.