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目的探讨2013年翼城县居民主要死因。方法采用国际疾病分类ICD-10进行死因编码和根本死因分类,使用死因监测统计软件DeathReg 2005对死因监测数据进行统计汇总。使用蒋庆琅法简略期望寿命表计算期望寿命。计数资料比较用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2013年翼城县居民死亡率为592.77/10万(标化死亡率为486.44/10万)。人均期望寿命为76.55岁。前5位死因依次为心脏病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、慢性下呼吸道疾病。结论翼城县居民死亡率高于全国第3次死因回顾抽样调查结果,主要死因为慢性病,运输事故死亡占居民损伤和中毒死亡比例较高。
Objective To explore the main causes of death of residents in Yicheng County in 2013. Methods The ICD-10 was used to classify the causes of death and the cause of death, and the death cause monitoring data were statistically analyzed using DeathReg 2005 software. Using Qing Qing law briefly life expectancy table to calculate life expectancy. Count data comparison with χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results In 2013, the death rate of residents in Yicheng County was 592.77 / 100,000 (the standardized death rate was 486.44 / 100,000). Average life expectancy is 76.55 years. The top five causes of death were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, injury and poisoning, chronic lower respiratory tract disease. Conclusion The mortality rate of residents in Yicheng County is higher than that of the third national cause of death survey. The main cause of death is chronic diseases. The death toll from transport accidents accounts for a higher proportion of residents’ injuries and poisoning deaths.