近十年来,西方一些左翼学者开始“重读”、“反思”列宁主义,甚至主张“回到”列宁。他们对列宁主义的思想来源、理论实质以及精神遗产等方面的研究,不仅使列宁呈现出不同于冷战时期“西方列宁学”所描述的独裁形象和原苏联教科书所宣扬的神圣形象,而且也使革命、战略、策略等社会主义运动史上一些重要的概念重新进入人们的视野,并被赋予新的历史意蕴。 In the past ten years, some left-wing scholars in the West have begun to “reread” and “reflect on” Leninism and even advocate “returning to” Lenin. Their study of Leninism’s sources of thought, its theoretical essence, and its spiritual heritage not only made Lenin a sacred image different from that described by the “Western Lenin Studies” and the sacred images proclaimed by the former Soviet textbooks during the Cold War era, but also It has also brought some important concepts in the history of the socialist movement such as revolution, strategy and tactics back into people’s eyes and given new historical significance.