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目的了解石家庄市大学生艾滋病知识、态度,通过血清学检测调查其患病情况,以便探索如何在大学生中更有效地开展艾滋病健康教育。方法 2011年1-10月,采用分层随机抽样方法,整群抽取石家庄市5所大学l～3年级部分大学生进行问卷调查并采血进行血清学检测。结果共调查1 683名大学生。大多数知晓艾滋病的基本知识,对共餐是否传播艾滋病及母婴传播问题上,男女知晓率存在一定差异。承认发生过性行为者占15.11%。血清学检查共发现梅毒阳性4例,患病率0.24%,丙肝阳性6例,患病率0.36%,HIV阳性1例,患病率0.06%。结论石家庄市大学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高且存在高危性行为。学校内开展的艾滋病健康教育是预防大学生感染艾滋病的最方便有效途径。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes of AIDS among college students in Shijiazhuang and investigate their prevalence by serological tests in order to explore how to carry out AIDS health education more effectively among college students. Methods From January to October of 2011, stratified random sampling method was adopted to cluster questionnaire survey of some college students from grade l to grade 3 in 5 universities in Shijiazhuang and collect blood for serological test. Results A total of 1 683 college students were investigated. Most of the basic knowledge of AIDS, awareness of the awareness of women and men about the spread of AIDS and mother-to-child transmission of co-meal there are some differences. 15.11% of those who admitted to having committed sexual activities. Serological tests found syphilis positive in 4 cases, the prevalence of 0.24%, 6 cases of hepatitis C positive, the prevalence of 0.36%, HIV-positive in 1 case, the prevalence of 0.06%. Conclusion There is a high awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among college students in Shijiazhuang and there are high-risk behaviors. AIDS health education in schools is the most convenient and effective way to prevent college students from getting HIV / AIDS.