减压病是潜水和高气压作业人员常见的一种职业病。减压病发病机制除认为气栓是主要因素外,血小板栓子、脂肪栓子、红细胞聚集、血液浓缩以及 DIC 等学说亦被认为与减压病病因有密切关系。国外正开展着超微结构以及血液流变学诸方面的研究,但国内 Decompression sickness is a common occupational disease for diving and high-pressure workers. In addition to the pathogenesis of decompression sickness that is the main factor in the thrombus, platelet emboli, fat emboli, erythrocyte aggregation, blood concentration and DIC theory is also believed to be closely related with the cause of decompression sickness. Foreign countries are carrying out the study of ultrastructure and hemorheology aspects, but domestic