论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨舌下特异性免疫疗法治疗过敏性哮喘患儿的院外延续管理的方法及内容,旨在为患儿进行有针对性的长期医疗护理服务提供依据。方法:应用对比研究的方法,将218例过敏性哮喘患儿,按随机法分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规出院指导的方法,观察组在出院后给予建立档案信息、实施跟踪管理、评价动态效果等院外延续管理的方法实施医护服务,将两组患儿治疗初期与治疗一年后的健康行为及各项治疗指标进行对比研究。结果:观察组患儿及家长的哮喘相关健康知识掌握情况、遵医行为较对照组要好,肺功能及哮喘控制评分等各项指标优于对照组。结论:院外延续管理能改善过敏性哮喘患儿的健康行为,提高特异性免疫疗法的治疗效果。
Objective: To explore the method and content of sub-lethal immunotherapy for the treatment of children with allergic asthma, and to provide the basis for targeted long-term medical care in children. Methods: A total of 218 children with allergic asthma were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given routine discharge guidance. The observation group was given the file information after discharge and the follow-up management , Evaluate the dynamic effects of hospital extension of management methods to implement health care services, the two groups of children with early treatment and treatment of one year after the health behavior and treatment indicators were compared. Results: The asthma-related health knowledge of the children and parents in the observation group was better than that of the control group. The indexes of lung function and asthma control score were better than those of the control group. Conclusion: Extensive hospital management can improve the health behavior of children with allergic asthma and improve the therapeutic effect of specific immunotherapy.